Elektrobit Corporation Essay

Which of proposals recorded in the Manager’s Toolbox were utilized by Elektrobit Corp? Clarify. Beneath shows some of suggestions of Manager’s Toolbox were utilized by Elektrobit Corporation :- (I) Elektrobit has late appearances to a zone share their encounters with newcomers. To advise to the newcomers about what we encountered during all projects in Elektrobit Corporation. Newcomers can passes judgment on organizations accomplishment dependent on that encounters that we advised to them. From that point, we can persude newcomers to go along with us. Consequently, we can grow our business. (ii) Elektrobit representatives who acknowledge a worldwide task need to sign an agreement before they forget about that spells their compensation, length of remain, and different subtleties of what is expectedof them. To forestall the event of extortion and break of trust in the organization. By marking contract, we can allude to the understanding if any issues expressed on above is happen. Subsequently, newcomers in the association will be more diciplined in accomplishing anytypes work given. Along these lines, this agreement will be a decent direction in their association and the organization will have a decent administration. (iii) Elektrobit moves a normal of 10 individuals every year between its worldwide workplaces, spending around 10,000 every year for every one of them on migration costs, lodging for the representative, and any family that come. The organization ensure representatives have whatever they have to begin working productively on appearance. Be that as it may, it likewise attempts to assist them with sinking into their regular day to day existences outside work. This can demonstrate that the Elektrobit Corporation is exceptionally worried about the government assistance of their laborers.

Research Paper on Pakistan :: essays research papers

PAKISTAN I decided to do my examination on the traditions and ways of life of Pakistan and their kin. It took me a long time to get in contact with somebody who lives there, however once I at long last did, I made a companion forever! I was interested how the Pakistani’s felt about Americans, and on the off chance that I could find a genuine solution from somebody there. My companion â€Å"Hussain† guaranteed me that in spite of the fact that there are radicals, similarly as there are all over, who take their disdain for America, and for whatever other nation that they feel â€Å"threatened† by, and use it to devastate blameless people groups lives. For example, similar to the self destruction planes that we know about so frequently, they would be considered â€Å"extremists†. To the extent the â€Å"common people† as Hussain put it, they comprehend that our administration (which means President Bush and his organization) is doing what must be done so as to ensure the residents or potentially the â€Å"common people† of America. I didn’t have as much time to relate with Hussain before this exploration paper was expected, as I would have loved as well, I anticipate keep finding out about the ways of life and customs there. It’s astounding to figure out how unique people’s lives are relying upon what culture they live in. I had such huge numbers of inquiries for Hussain, yet I was likewise apprehensive that I would exceed my limits by posing certain inquiries, along these lines I attempted to be exceptionally cautious in the manner I worded things. It’s simple to tell even through an email that he has an extremely particular emphasize, be that as it may, he speaks great English. He revealed to me that he was hitched and had 3 kids. He was conceived in Sindh, Pakistan, which I later discovered that Sindh is a â€Å"State† like â€Å"Oklahoma†. He got his training and graduated in 1991. (He didn't state whether that implied secondary school, or school) He was hitched in 1994, through an orchestrated marriage. His folks selected this youngster for him, and he said that through time, he learned to cherish her definitely, and that he was thankful to have a â€Å"success story†. He said, notwithstanding, that his better half was NOT instructed, and in this manner it was hard for her to do anything, to the extent working, outside the home. She remains at home with the youngsters. His most established child is in the third grade, and the more youthful two have not yet begun school.

Understanding Critical Thinking For Teachers

Understanding Critical Thinking For TeachersIt's more than possible that if you're reading this article, you are an educator or even just a learner who has been contemplating the benefits of critical thinking. In fact, there are many situations where critical thinking can actually make a big difference in your life.Many people think of a critical thinker as someone who doesn't trust facts and wants to go with their gut. This is partially true, but there are also some misconceptions out there that just don't mesh with the realities of critical thinking. To clear these up a bit, I'm going to define some critical thinking concepts that will help you develop your own beliefs about things.A critical thinker is a person who is always thinking. The reason they're thinking is that they've discovered that their belief structure isn't aligned with reality. A person with strong critical thinking is thinking about issues and questions, even when they aren't particularly interested in answers. Th e goal of critical thinking is to replace what you believe with what is real, and questioning what you've thought about and accepted to be true about things is a critical skill to have.So what are some examples of what I mean by critical thinking? Maybe you believe your friends are better off marrying someone of another race, but would you accept the same conclusions if you had looked at this through a critical lens? Or maybe you believe the government is spending too much money on welfare and the business sector is responsible for the high unemployment rate, but wouldn't you accept a different conclusion if you were critical?I think of critical thinking as more than just a person who thinks, but more like a person who is constantly seeking the truth. A critical thinker might be very careful about the facts, but not willing to go to court to force that fact into the light, and instead would look for alternative, independent, evidence.These days we have all kinds of programs, classes , courses, websites, and schools designed to help educators or students develop their critical thinking skills. Some work better than others, but regardless, critical thinking is really something that can help you learn the truth about whatever it is you believe, even if it's about topics you know nothing about.To sum up, critical thinking skills are important if you're thinking, and if you don't know them yet, you may want to consider a basic course in critical thinking, such as John Holt's Critical Thinking Skills. By reading the information in his book, you'll learn all the tools you need to develop critical thinking into a habit.

History of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is a civil rights organization created in 1942 by white University of Chicago student George Houser and black student James Farmer. An affiliate of a group called the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), CORE became known for using nonviolence during the U.S Civil Rights Movement. The Congress of Racial Equality The Congress of Racial Equality was started by a racially mixed group of Chicago students in 1942. The organization adopted nonviolence as its guiding philosophy.James Farmer became the organization’s first national director in 1953, a position he held until 1966.CORE took part in a number of important civil rights efforts, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Freedom Rides, and Freedom Summer.In 1964, white supremacists abducted and killed CORE workers Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner, and James Chaney. Their disappearance and murder made international headlines, primarily because Goodman and Schwerner were white men from the North.By the late 1960s, CORE had adopted a more militant approach to racial justice, leaving behind its earlier nonviolent ideology. One CORE activist, Bayard Rustin, would go on to work closely with the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. As King rose to fame in the 1950s, he worked with CORE on campaigns such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. By the mid-1960s, however, CORE’s vision changed and it embraced the philosophy that would later be known as â€Å"black power.† In addition to Houser, Farmer, and Rustin, CORE’s leaders included the activists Bernice Fisher, James R. Robinson, and Homer Jack. The students had participated in FOR, a global organization influenced by Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence. Guided by an ideology based on peace and justice, CORE members in the 1940s took part in acts of civil disobedience, such as sit-ins to confront segregation in Chicago businesses.   Journey of Reconciliation In 1947, CORE members arranged a bus ride through different Southern states to challenge Jim Crow laws in light of a recent Supreme Court decision prohibiting segregation in interstate travel. This action, which they called the Journey of Reconciliation, became the blueprint for the famous 1961 Freedom Rides. For defying Jim Crow while traveling, CORE members were arrested, with two forced to work on a North Carolina chain gang.   Anti-lynching Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) button reads break the noose. The Frent Collection  /  Getty Images Montgomery Bus Boycott After the Montgomery Bus Boycott started on December 5, 1955, CORE members, led by national director Farmer, got involved in the effort to integrate buses in the Alabama city. They helped to spread the word about the mass action, inspired by activist Rosa Parks’ arrest for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. The group also sent members to take part in the boycott, which ended more than a year later on December 20, 1956. By the following October, the Rev. Martin Luther King was a member of CORE’s Advisory Committee. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, co-founded by King, collaborated with CORE on a variety of initiatives over the next few years. These include efforts to integrate education through the Prayer Pilgrimage for Public Schools, the Voter Education Project, and the Chicago Campaign, during which King and other civil rights leaders unsuccessfully fought for fair housing in the city. CORE activists also led trainings in the South to teach young activists how to challenge racial discrimination through nonviolent means. The Freedom Rides Freedom Riders on a Greyhound bus sponsored by the Congress Of Racial Equality (CORE), sit on the ground outside the bus after it was set afire by a group of whites who met the group on arrival in Anniston, Alabama, May 14, 1961. Underwood Archives  /  Getty Images In 1961, CORE continued its efforts to integrate interstate bus travel by planning the Freedom Rides, during which white and black activists rode on interstate buses together through the South. The Freedom Rides were met with more violence than the earlier Journey of Reconciliation. A white mob in Anniston, Alabama, firebombed a bus the Freedom Riders traveled on and beat the activists as they tried to escape. Despite the violence, the rides continued thanks to the combined efforts of CORE, the SCLC, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. On Sept. 22, 1961, the Interstate Commerce Commission prohibited segregation in interstate travel, in large part due to the efforts of the Freedom Riders. Voting Rights CORE not only worked to end racial segregation but also to help African Americans exercise their right to vote. Blacks who attempted to vote faced poll taxes, literacy tests, and other barriers to intimidate them. Blacks who rented housing from whites could even find themselves evicted for trying to vote. They also risked deadly retaliation for visiting the polls. Aware that African Americans would lack true power in the U.S. without registering to vote, CORE participated in 1964’s Freedom Summer, a campaign started by the SNCC with the goal of registering African Americans in Mississippi to vote and participate in the political process.   However, tragedy struck in June 1964, when three CORE workers—Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner, and James Chaney—went missing. The bodies of the men were later discovered. They had been abducted and murdered after being arrested and jailed for allegedly speeding. On August 4, 1964, the FBI found their bodies in a farm near Philadelphia, Mississippi, where they had been buried. Because Goodman and Schwerner were white and Northern, their disappearance had drawn national media attention. As authorities searched for their bodies, however, they found several slain black men whose disappearance had not garnered much notice beyond Mississippi. In 2005, a man named Edgar Ray Killen, who’d served as a Ku Klux Klan organizer, was convicted of manslaughter for the Goodman, Schwerner, Chaney killings. It is believed that several people conspired to abduct and kill the men, but the grand jury lacked the evidence to indict them. Killen was sentenced to 60 years in prison. He died on January 11, 2018 at the age of 92. The killings of the CORE activists marked a turning point for the group. Since it was founded, the civil rights organization had adopted the principles of nonviolence, but the brutality its membership had faced led some CORE  activists to question this philosophy. The growing skepticism toward nonviolence resulted in leadership changes in the group, with national director James Farmer resigning in 1966. He was replaced by Floyd McKissick, who embraced a militant approach to eradicating racism. During McKissick’s tenure, CORE focused on black empowerment and nationalism and distanced itself from its former pacifist ideology.   7/22/1966-New York, NY- Floyd B. McKissick, national director of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), carries a sign reading Black Power after joining a picket line in front of the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Bettmann / Getty Images CORE’s Legacy   CORE played a pivotal role during the civil rights struggle and influenced the movement’s most prominent leader, the Rev. Martin Luther King, to adopt nonviolence. Additionally, early CORE activist Bayard Rustin was one of King’s closest political advisors and the organizer of the March on Washington, where King delivered his famous â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech† in 1963. CORE co-sponsored the event which saw a turnout of more than 250,000 people. The efforts of CORE and its members are associated with a number of civil rights victories—from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the Freedom Rides, in which a young Rep. John Lewis (D-Georgia) took part. CORE’s involvement with civil rights spans the entire movement and, as such, its contributions are firmly imprinted on the fight for racial justice. Although the Congress of Racial Equality still exists today, its influence has significantly faded since the Civil Rights Movement. Roy Innis, successor to Floyd M cKissick, served as the group’s national chairman until his death in 2017. Sources Congress of Racial Equality. â€Å"History of Core.†The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. â€Å"Freedom Summer.†The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE).PBS.org., â€Å"Murder in Mississippi.†

My Opinion On Literacy Ignorance Is A Negative Social...

My opinion in literacy Ignorance is a negative social phenomenon rampant in most of the Arab countries and the various countries, particularly developing ones? The concept differs illiteracy from state to state in the Arab countries, for example, mean illiteracy man who reached Second-year-old did not learn the principles of reading, writing and arithmetic in what language. In developed countries, such as Japan, the illiteracy person who has not reached the educational level that makes him understand written instructions in the technical subjects in his work. Phenomenon of illiteracy In the Arab countries to political and social reasons, economic and cultural recall. Including the large increase in population in the Arab countries, weak enough. Internal systems of education that lead to children dropping out of education do not apply of compulsory education fully in most Arab countries. Most of the deficit Arab governments for achieving the principle of equal educational opportunities, educational. There i s no Feasibility of actions taken on the fight against illiteracy, and adult education in the Arab country. In the Arab educational development there is low standard of living, and the low level of income in most Arab families. Counting the phenomenon of illiteracy of natural phenomena that characterize the Arab societies unfortunately. Literacy is needed from all societies in the world. There are many people who support this idea because they have friends or relatives whoShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolute s in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer ServiceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesperspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National StandardRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesfrom the Library of Congress ISBN 0 7506 5938 6 For information on all Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann publications visit our website at http:/ /books.elsevier.com Printed and bound in Italy Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Preface Overview of the book’s structure 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Learning objectives The nature of marketing The management process Strategic decisions and the nature

Health In The Victorian Era Essay Research free essay sample

Health In The Victorian Era Essay, Research Paper During the Victorian Era there were monolithic moving ridges of contagious disease. The first was from 1831 to 1833, which included two grippe epidemics and the initial visual aspect of cholera. The 2nd was from 1836 to 1842, which encompassed major epidemics of grippe, typhus, enteric fever and cholera. The first eruption of Asiatic cholera in Britain was at Sunderland on the Durham seashore during the fall of 1831. From there the disease made its manner northerly into Scotland and southerly toward London. From its point of origin Bengal it had taken five old ages for the disease to traverse Europe. Whine it eventually reached Durham, British physicians were good cognizant of its nature but non of its cause. The advancement of the unwellness in a cholera victim was scaring. Major symptoms included diarrhoea that increased in strength and became accompanied by painful retching, thirst and desiccation, terrible hurting in the limbs, tummy, and abdominal musculuss, a alteration in tegument chromaticity to a kind of bluish-gray. This unwellness terrified physicians every bit good as ordinary citizens. Cholera subsided every bit cryptically as it had flourished, but in the interim another unwellness took its topographic point. Following a peculiarly showery spring, Britain was visited by the first of eight serious grippe epidemics within a period of 16 old ages. In those yearss the disease was frequently fatal, and even when it did non kill, it left its victims weakened in their defences against other diseases. Burials in London doubled during the first hebdomad of the 1833 eruption. In one two-week period they quadrupled. While cholera was found to hold spread through H2O set uping chiefly the poorer vicinities, grippe was limited by no economic or geographic boundaries. Large Numberss of public functionaries died from it, as did many theatre people. At that clip the term febrility encompassed a figure of different diseases including cholera and grippe. In the 1830 s the new febrility, typhus, was isolated. During its worst eruption, in 1837-38, most of the deceases from the febrility in London were attributed to typhus, and new instances averaged about 16 1000 in England throughout each of the following four old ages. This coincided with one of the worst variola epidemics which killed 10s of 1000s, chiefly babies and kids. Scarlet febrility, which was referred to in those yearss as scarlet fever, was responsible for about 20 thousand deceases in 1840 entirely. In the old ages between 1842 and 1846, there was a considerable diminution in epidemics. However, in 1846, a hot and dry summer was followed by a serious eruption of enteric fever in the autumn of that twelvemonth. Enteric fever, as it was so called, is a water-borne disease like cholera and tends to boom when people are non peculiar about the beginning of their imbibing H2O. That same twelvemonth, as the murphy famine struck Ireland, a deadly signifier of typhus appeared, impacting big Numberss of even good to make households. As Irish workers moved to metropoliss like Liverpool and Glasglow the Irish febrility moved with them. By 847 the contagious disease, non all connected with in-migration, had spread throughout England and Wales. It accounted for over 30 thousand deceases. As had happened earlier, typhus appeared at the same time with a terrible grippe epidemic. There was besides widespread dysentery, and as if this was non plenty, cholera returned in the fall of 1848. It assai led particularly those parts of the island hardest hit by typhus and left about as many dead as it had in 1831. Diseases like cholera, enteric fever, and grippes were more or less endemic at the clip, break outing into epidemics when the right climatic conditions coincided with periods of economic hurt. The frequence of coincident epidemics gave rise to the belief that one kind of disease brought on another, and it was widely believed that grippe was an early phase of cholera. There were other contagious diseases that annually killed 1000s without going epidemic. Take together, rubeolas and hooping cough accounted for 50 thousand deceases in England and Wales between 1838 and 1840. About one one-fourth of all deceases during this general period have been attributed to TB and ingestion. By and large throughout the 1830 s and 1840 s trade was away and nutrient monetary values were high. The poorer categories, being ill-fed, were less immune to contagious disease. Besides, during the more ruinous old ages the conditions was highly variable, with heavy rains following drawn-out drouths. Population, particularly in the Midlands and in some haven metropoliss and towns, was turning quickly without a coincident enlargement in new lodging. Herding contributed to the comparatively fast spread of disease in these topographic points. The Registrar General reported in 1841 that while average life anticipation was 45 old ages, it was merely 37 in London and 26s in Liverpool. The mean age of labourers, mechanics, and retainers at times of decease was merely 15. Mortality figures for crowded territories like Shoreditch, Whitechapel, and Bermondsey were typically twice every bit high as those for middle-class countries of London. These sorts of statistics made the people of Britain aware of the magnitude of diseases in their ain clip and it besides served as effectual arms for healthful reformists when they brought their instance before Parliament. Two studies by the Poor Law Commission in 1838, one by Dr. Southwood Smith and the other by Drs. Neil Arnott and J.P. Kay, outlined causes and likely agencies of forestalling catching diseases in poorness countries like London s Bethnal Green and Whitechapel. Edwin Chadwick s study broadened the range of enquiry geographically, as did a Royal Commission papers in 1845 on the Health of Towns and Populous Places. What we learned from these and other beginnings gives a cheerless image of early Victorian Hygiene. During the first old ages of Queen Victoria s reign, baths were virtually unknown in the poorer territories and uncommon anyplace. Most families of all economic categories still used privy-pails and H2O cupboards were rare. Sewers had level undersides, and because drains were made out of rock, ooze was considerable. If, as was frequently the instance in towns, streets were unpaved, they might stay knee-deep in clay for hebdomads. For new in-between category places in the turning fabrication towns, elevated sites were normally chosen, with the consequence that sewerage filtered down into the lower countries where the laboring populations dwelt. Some towns had particular drainage jobs. In Leeds the Aire River, fouled by the town s garbage, flooded sporadically, directing noxious Waterss into the land floors and cellars of low-lying houses. In his study, Chadwick subsequently recalled, the new homes of the in-between category households were barely healthier, for the bricks tended to continue wet. Even picturesque old state houses frequently had a dongeonlike moistness. Chadwick quotes what a visitant might detect, If he enters the house he finds the cellar steaming with water-vapor, walls invariably bedewed with wet, basements coated with fungus am=nd mold ; pulling suites and dining suites ever, except in the really heat of summer, oppressive from wet ; sleeping rooms, the Windowss which are, in winter, so frosted on their interior surface, from condensation of H2O in the air of the room, that all twenty-four hours they are coated with ice. lt ;< br /> In some territories of London and other great towns, the supply of H2O was irregular. Typi8cally a vicinity of 20 or 30 households on a peculiar square or street would pull their H2O from a singly pump two or three times a hebdomad. Sometimes, happening the pump non working, they were forced to recycle the same H2O. When the local supply became contaminated the consequences could be black. In Soho s St. Anne s parish, for illustration, the fecal matters of an infant stricken with holera washed down into the H2O modesty from which the local pump Drew, and about all Tho utilizing the pump were infected. Contaminated London Drinking H2O incorporating assorted micro-organisms, garbage, and more. The Public Health Bill, passed in 1848 because of the attempts of reformists like Smith and Chadwick, empowered a cardinal authorization to put up local boards whose responsibility it was to see that new places had proper drainage and that local H2O supplies were reliable. The boards were besides authorized to modulate the disposal of wastes and to oversee the building of burial evidences. Simply conveying this last job to public attending was a great service. The New Bunhill Fields burying land in the Borough less than an acre in size, was at the clip the depositary of over 15 100 organic structures a twelvemonth, though Chadwick estimated that merely one hundred and ten could be neutralized per acre of land. When more room was needed, the older skeletons and caskets were incinerated. The cemetery of ST. Martin s, Lugate. Had long since filled and 100s more were interred in church vaults, the ensuing stench drove the regular believers from service. Since it was widely believed that disease was generated spontaneously from crud and transmitted by noxious unseeable gas or miasma, there was much dismay over the Greta Stink of 1858 and 1859. The Thames had become so contaminated with waste as to be about intolerable during summer months. Peoples refused to utilize the river-steamers and would walk stat mis to avoid traversing on of the metropolis Bridgess. Parliament could transport on its concern merely by hanging disinfectant-soaked fabrics over the Windowss. It should hold been a blow to the theory of pathogenesis when no eruption of febrility ensued from this monstrous malodor. Equally tardily as 1873, nevertheless, William Budd could reluctantly study in his book on enteric fever that organic affair, and particularly sewage in a province of decomposition, without any relation to antecedent febrility, is still by and large supposed to be the most fertile beginning. No uncertainty the opposition to the theory of contaminated H2O as a beginning of infection contributed to the steady prevalence of enteric fever in the 2nd half of the century every bit good as to the high mortality rates from cholera in epidemics every bit tardily as 1854 or 1865-66. The general cleansing up of the metropoliss and towns, nevertheless, produced a pronounced decrease in deceases from typhus, a disease we now know to be transmitted by lice. Although a systematic control of contagious disease had to expect the debut of preventative vaccination in the 1880ss and 1890ss, after mid-century the general wellness of the state measurably improved. In the 1850 s and 1860 s there came into common usage such diagnostic AIDSs as the stethoscope, the ophthamlaoscope, and short clinical thermometer. Meanwhile the employment of general anaesthesia and antiseptic surgery was cut downing well the figure of hospital deceases. Improved hygiene, diagnosing, and intervention in the past century hold given people a certain emotional security even in the face of serious disease. Throughout much of the Victorian period, with both the causes and the forms of disease really much affairs of guess, it was hard of all time to experience comfy about one s province of wellness. The behaviour of the sever contagious diseases of the clip had a particular manner of escalating anxiousness. They would look, so lessen for a month or two, merely to re-emerge in the same vicinity or someplace else. Besides, the single sick person had no manner of foretelling the result of the disease in his ain instance. Influenza patients, observed the London Medical Gazette during the 1833 epidemic, might linger for the infinite of two or three hebdomads and so acquire up good, or they might decease in the same figure of yearss. Merely as terrorization was the unsure advancement of enteric fever. For the first hebdomad the victim would expe rience listless and suffer concerns, insomnia, and febrility. His temperature would bit by bit increase over this period, though fluctuating between forenoon and eventide hours. His tummy would be painful and distended. Probably he would hold diarrhoea and possibly ruddy spots on his tegument. Typically there would be an intensification of these symptoms for a few hebdomads. In most instances the patient would retrieve, but recuperation might take extra hebdomads. Depending on the badness of the onslaught, nevertheless, and the patient s ability to defy, he might decease from exhaustion, internal hemorrhaging, or ulceration of the bowel. The beginnings f such a disease as enteric fever were so mild and gradual as to be subjectively identical from a cold, and a moderate instance of grippe from any figure of nonfatal ailments. Lack diseases, both glandular and dietetic, were but indistinctly understood in those yearss. Proper diagnosing and effectual intervention of goitre, diabetes, and the assorted vitamin lacks belong to the 20th century, as is true with allergic reactions, many of which must besides hold imitated the early symptoms of acute diseases. Thousands of sick persons from eczema, urtications, or asthma non merely were given superficial alleviation but besides were nescient of the nature of their maladies. The figure of unknowing victims of chronic nutrient toxic condition must besides hold been great. Mineral toxicants were frequently introduced into nutrient and H2O from bottle stoppers, H2O pipes, wall pigments, or equipment used to treat nutrient and drinks. Furthermore, the calculated debasement of nutrient was a common and, until 1860, virtually unrestricted pattern. For illustration, because of Englishman s disfavor for brown staff of life, bakers on a regular basis whitened their flour with alum. Conditionss for the processing and sale of nutrients were insanitary. An 1863 study to the Privy Council stated that fifth part of the meat sold came from diseased cowss. In 1860 the first pure-food act was passed, but, as was frequently the instance in these early regulative steps, it provided no compulsory system of enforcement. In 1872 another act was passed, this clip well beef uping punishments and review processs. But in the interim, and throughout most of the 19th century, Briti sh citizens had small protection against unwholesome nutrient and drink. We can merely think how many dozenss of debased tea, rancid butter, and polluted meat were sold and consumed monthly throughout the land. Bibliography Haley, Bruce. , The Healthy Body and Victorian Culture. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1978 Mitchell, Sally. # 8220 ; Medical Practice # 8221 ; in Victorian Britain: an Encyclopedia Newman, Charles. The Development of Medical Education in the Nineteenth Century ( 1957 ) . Porter, Dale H. , The Thames Embankment: Environment, Technology, and Society in Victorian London. Akron, Ohio: University of Akron Press, 1998 Wohl, Anthony S. , Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victoria Britain.1983

Mandate of Heaven

Introduction The foremost rationale of the report is to seek and provide an elaborate explanation concerning the meaning of the â€Å"Mandate of Heaven†. It also covers how China’s yellow river played a role in China’s civilization, how Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism philosophies, Great Wall and Silk Road, Opium Wars, and communism affect China’s civilization. â€Å"Ming† in early Chou was in essence the heavenly mandate given to the ruling class.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mandate of Heaven specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it has undergone two different developments. It initially predestined the moral instructions of heaven. It appears that the superior or the ruling house received authority from heaven to manage and control the people. As such, when the superior or ruler was overthrown, it simplifies a loss in the Mandate of Heaven. Therefore, the concept of M andate of Heaven resembles the heavenly right of kings in that the right to rule streams directly from God’s will. The ruler or superior believes that the way they govern a state is in accordance with the will of Heaven, and that people have to obey the superior that has prearranged the mandate or authority to control them. In essence, it was an idea of authority or legitimacy of a ruler to preside over under the heaven. Thus, the superior became an earthly representative to care for the people, as well as the welfare of their subjects. China’s Yellow River The Zhou and Shang dynasties marked a complex civilization period for China. During this period, Chinese traditions and cultural values were spread and transpired throughout Asia. China’s yellow river played a vital role, as well as the key influence on agriculture in China. The development and success of cities, resource trading and labor opportunities also relied on the yellow river. The Pamir, Tian and Him alaya mountain ranges, the Mongolian steppe, as well as deserts such as the Gobi and Takla Makan, isolate China from the eastern hemisphere. As a result, travel was difficult due to the gigantic trail of mountains, therefore, making trade and transportation difficult, as well. Actually, people did not travel by foot since communication would be made tremendously slow. As an alternative, travel was common through Yangzi and Yellow rivers. In addition, agriculture and trade could not be sufficient without the rivers. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Philosophies China has immense history in religion and art. Currently, religion in China is coined â€Å"Chinese Religion† since it is not organized but a combined movement. Chinese culture categorizes religion into four traditions: Confucianism, Chinese folk religion, Buddhism and Taoism.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most people in China mix religion with their daily beliefs. In addition, the Chinese government plays a crucial role in dictating the religion that people should follow. The Chinese art is founded on these three key religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The previously mentioned religions put emphasis on love for nature. For this reason, landscapes, animals, flowers and birds constitute the established subjects of the art of Chinese. Great Wall and Silk Road The Silk Road, which is known as the silk route is a wide-ranging interconnected, set of connections of trade routes that transverse the Asian continent. It connects East, West, and Southern Asia with the Mediterranean countries, as well as the Eastern and Northern Europe and Africa. The origin of the name Silk Road is linked to the extensive trans-continental silk trade that takes place in China. The silk trade came into operation at a time when China had the reign of Han dynasty. In addition, to silk, the other significant feature is the Silk Road that was used to carry some other commodity to form part of the significant world history. In that same light, the Silk Road is regarded as the world’s oldest intercontinental routes that stretch and upholds a considerable number of religions in particular the Buddhism through Central Asia. This broadcast/diffusion has not only made a considerable impact on the lives and cultures in exacting countries within the continent, but it has also left the citizens of those countries with an ocean of wonders in literature and art. Art and iconography are the two main forms that have played a noteworthy role in the transmission of religious traditions all along the Silk Road. The Great Wall of China is a proof and a factual thing to the Chinese’s extensive journey of civilization. The wall was built to protect the country from invaders, as well as a show of wealth and power in ancient China. Opium Wars The reign of Qing dynasty feared instability due to the infl uences of the outside world, especially European countries. This resulted to refusal of the traders into the country. As a result, wars were employed to open trade, particularly for opium. China lost the war, and this paved way to signing of treaties that saw large trading companies being opened in Hong Kong. Communism The onset of communism witnessed an alternate loosening and tightening of political and economic policies. It ensured redistribution of wealth through land reforms, and initiating power structure that was centralized. In addition, communism led to a campaign directed against tax evasion, bribery, theft of government assets, cheating on materials and labor, and stealing government economic secrets.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mandate of Heaven specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, communism shifted the economic system to socialist, as opposed to private ownership. China strived to attain e conomic growth and development founded on purposeful destabilization. The video explores the different aspects that affected the Chinese civilization. This essay on Mandate of Heaven was written and submitted by user Desiree Holder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Models Of Disease

Is drinking too much a behavior something that a problem drinker does? Or is it a disease something that he or she has? While a theory of addiction as a disease has prevailed among some professionals for over thirty years, other professionals believe addiction to be a learned behavior and a harmful habit that can lead to physical diseases. One metaphor used to describe this difference concerns the smoking of cigarettes. Smoking cigarettes can lead to lung cancer, which is a disease, but the activity of smoking is, in itself, a behavior. Cancer is the disease. Smoking is not cancer. (The Diseasing of Addiction in America by Patricia Hirsch) The disease model of addiction has its basis in physiology. Initially it was conceived as an allergic reaction and later as a genetic predisposition. The model views addiction as a progressive disease with the elemental symptoms of craving, loss of control, progressive deterioration. Newer definitions have added psychosocial factors along with a preoccupation with the drug, use despite negative consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. It has also been described as an illness that is physical, mental, and spiritual in nature. Applying this model, the addict or alcoholic is no longer blamed or held responsible for their addiction, though they must be accountable for their behavior (cited by Walters, 1999). From a medical point of view, some evidence suggests that genetic background and metabolic makeup or both can make an individual more susceptible to addiction. Disease model theory believes that drug abuse is not ‘normal; it is the product of a disease process. They believe that this is why some people become addicted whilst others do not become dependant when exposed to a drug. The disease model believes that addicts should be treated rather than punished. The weakness with this theory is that if addiction is a disease then how can people be addicted to i.e. (to... Free Essays on Models Of Disease Free Essays on Models Of Disease Is drinking too much a behavior something that a problem drinker does? Or is it a disease something that he or she has? While a theory of addiction as a disease has prevailed among some professionals for over thirty years, other professionals believe addiction to be a learned behavior and a harmful habit that can lead to physical diseases. One metaphor used to describe this difference concerns the smoking of cigarettes. Smoking cigarettes can lead to lung cancer, which is a disease, but the activity of smoking is, in itself, a behavior. Cancer is the disease. Smoking is not cancer. (The Diseasing of Addiction in America by Patricia Hirsch) The disease model of addiction has its basis in physiology. Initially it was conceived as an allergic reaction and later as a genetic predisposition. The model views addiction as a progressive disease with the elemental symptoms of craving, loss of control, progressive deterioration. Newer definitions have added psychosocial factors along with a preoccupation with the drug, use despite negative consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. It has also been described as an illness that is physical, mental, and spiritual in nature. Applying this model, the addict or alcoholic is no longer blamed or held responsible for their addiction, though they must be accountable for their behavior (cited by Walters, 1999). From a medical point of view, some evidence suggests that genetic background and metabolic makeup or both can make an individual more susceptible to addiction. Disease model theory believes that drug abuse is not ‘normal; it is the product of a disease process. They believe that this is why some people become addicted whilst others do not become dependant when exposed to a drug. The disease model believes that addicts should be treated rather than punished. The weakness with this theory is that if addiction is a disease then how can people be addicted to i.e. (to...

Catcher In The Rye Essay Thesis

Catcher In The Rye Essay Thesis he book A Farewell to Arms, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a classic about the love story of a nurse and a war ridden soldier. The story starts as Frederick Henry is serving in the Italian Army. He meets his future love in the hospital that he gets put in for various reasons. I thought that A Farewell to Arms was a good book because of the symbolism, the exciting plot, and the constant moving of the main character. The symbolism in A Farewell to Arms is very much apparent. Ernest Hemingway has always been one who is big on the symbolism of night as being bad. To the main character in Hemingways novels, nights have always been a sign of death, or something negative to happen. Another one of the symbolisms in A Farewell to Arms is when Henry tries to escape from the Italian army by jumping off one of the ships the army was traveling on and running away from the army. This symbolism was the water that he jumped into was a symbolism of the new, clean life that he was going to live from now on. At this time, Henry goes off and finds his wife to be. The plot in A Farewell to Arms was always active. They were never staying in one place too long. It had a very good story line, which was a love story that ended up in a tragedy. The main characters wife got pregnant and she was off to have her baby when problems started occurring. They had to have a caesarean, and the baby dies, and when the mother of the child starts to hemorrhage Henry knows that it was over for his wife and he was right. From the beginning of the book until the end, the action was up. Ever since the front page Henry was traveling around to different towns so it was not boring for the reader. That made it very interesting for the reader because it was always a new town coming up so they were being introduced in the new characters quite often. As the story goes on, the reader is not introducing as many new people, but they are still traveling around quite a bit. Hemingway has a way with arranging the plots of all his stories. They all have that right timing to them. He always introduces only people that will affect the story, he does not introduce someone who will be in the scene for five minutes and then leave. I felt that the authors planning on putting this noveltogether was very good. Ernest Hemingway has always been one of the worlds best known classic writers. His style and technique of symbolism is much different than others. He uses then in very strong ways that you the reader does not always pick up. I am sure that I missed some of the symbolism that went on in the book. I picked up a few though and they were very interesting. I recommend this to anyone who is interested in a love story that does not get too intimate

Civil Rights Movement and Marine Force Recon in Vietnam Research Paper

Civil Rights Movement and Marine Force Recon in Vietnam - Research Paper Example Most of them joined the marine forces at eighteen. Into the training, they carried along all the prejudices they had experienced in their earlier life. In such critical times, training played a great role in transforming these individuals into a unified marine force reconnaissance. As this essay brings out, racial relations in the marine were not good at the time and many African Americans had to face these setbacks. 1962 was the year when the then American president granted equal opportunity to people from all races to join the American forces. The African Americans were facing challenges because of their color (Shaw and Donelly 70). In many sectors of the marine forces, discrimination existed and the status of African Americans was bad. Race was a key barrier for them and they lacked easy access to opportunities compared to the whites. These are the reasons why the president saw the essence of a committee that would investigate into the issue. Increased segregation existed in the marine forces. The investigation of the matter was taking place in the 1960’s when a high racial tension existed in America (Shaw and Donelly 82). At the same time, the situation in Vietnam was worsening. At the time, joining the marine force was voluntary and individuals taking up the responsibility understood the risk involved. Due to the rising racial tension, civil rights movements rose up to champion for t he rights of black marines. The African American marines lacked equal opportunities in promotions, job assignments, and military justice. In addition, it was evident that the organization and involving of blacks in public events had a lot of racial influence. There were different camps of the marines in different regions. The camps at Vietnam reported incidences that resulted from the existing racial indifferences. The white-black relations were falling apart in the 1960’s. The blacks who had been the subject of discrimination for a long time now stood up in

Income statement Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Income statement - Coursework Example The revenue of a business also reflects the performance of its management. Thus, revenue is quite significant in assessing the present and future value of the business as a whole. Due to such importance of revenue in the business environment, steps have been taken by all the accounting bodies to ensure that revenues are not overstated in order to depict the financial performance better than it is in reality. Thus, it is established that revenues arising from sale of goods should be recognized only when the entity has transferred the significant risks and rewards associated with the goods to the buyer. The revenue in respect of rendering of services shall be recognized only when the outcome of the transaction through which services are rendered can be measured reliably. Product Expense: The expense incurred by a company in manufacturing a product is a product expense. These include direct materials, direct labour and factory overheads. These expenses become the part of the total cost of the product being produced. Period Expense: The expense incurred by a company during a financial period is a period expense. These expenses are shown in the Income statement in the period in which these are incurred. Examples of such costs are administrative costs, distribution costs, selling costs, rent of head office etc. The matching principle states that the costs incurred for earning revenue should be reported in the same accounting period in which the revenue has been recognized. Thus, where a company is engaged in the business of production and sale of a product, its revenue will be the sale proceeds derived from sale of its produce. However, when sales are recognized in financial statements as revenue, the inventory used in the production of finished goods sold shall also be recognized as cost of sales in the same period in order to comply with matching concept. Comparing the

Intertextuality in Buffy The Vampire Slayer :: Television Shows TV Essays

Intertextuality in Buffy The Vampire Slayer A vivid and 'realistic' subjective experience of TV dramatic fiction is almost axiomatic of viewer enjoyment. To feel a personal engagement with the depicted events, to experience a sense of the fictional space as subjectively real and to become drawn into that space are arguably defining features of enjoyable television viewing, as they are of film and of literature. In this paper, I will argue that certain forms of intertextuality play a key role in producing this experience. In cult TV shows like Buffy the Vampire Slayer (BtVS), these forms of intertextuality are used in abundance, and BtVS is therefore an excellent vehicle for exploring their psychological impact. Krzywinska (2002) notes that BtVS demands a sophisticated level of engagement by viewers, and that this is encouraged by a number of strategies, including intertextual references. She notes that the show makes many references, for example to shows such as Xena and the novels of Anne Rice, and that these are 'Part of a common cultural vocabulary that connects characters to a broader "real" world culture. Such references lend the series a greater sense of meaningfulness, and textual richness, further encouraging discussion between viewers and helping to interlace the Buffyverse with everyday life' (p 190). Other references to the 'real' world (for example the fact that Giles is said to have brought many of his books from the British Library, and the frequent use of the Internet): provide an important way of linking the diegetic world to other texts, to history, and to viewers' cultural knowledge This is important to the series' project of making connections with viewers' lives: the aim of which is to build a cultural vocabulary gleaned from the "real" world that is common to both viewers and characters' (pp 192 3). For Krzywinska, such devices make the audience attentive and make the viewing experience richer and more rewarding. However, the argument presented here will be that such intertextuality has further psychological effects that serve to draw the viewer into the fantasy world of BtVS and to intensify the feeling of involvement. So that the rewards for the viewer go beyond merely 'catching the references'. At this point, it seems necessary to enter into a brief discussion of what I am assuming by the term 'the viewer'. What follows is fundamentally a textual analysis of the positions that BtVS makes available or offers us, and invites us to take up (however, as will become clear, I am in no way suggesting that these subject positions are identificatory in the usual sense.

Financial Leverage, Eps and Profit Margin Essay

Profits might be compared with sales, assets, or stockholders’ equity. Why might all three bases be used? Will trends in these ratios always move in the same direction? All the three bases are used to find the return earned with respective to sales as well as investment made. When the profit is compared with sales, it is called as the net profit margin. When the profit is compared with assets, it is called as return earned on total investment and when profit is compared with stockholders’ equity, it is called as return on equity. All these are profitability ratios and help to analyze the profitability at a particular period with respect to various bases. The trend in these ratios may not always move in the same direction. For example, return on assets may increase from one period to another, but not necessarily the return on equity. A cause for this may be due to change in capital structure and mix of debt and equity. Would you expect the profit margin in a quality jewelry store to differ from that of a grocery store? Comment. Yes. The profit margin in a quality jewelry store may differ from that of a grocery store. A jewelry store’s profit margin would be much higher than of a grocery store. A grocery store will have a lower profit margin with respect to sales and earns its profits by selling more volume. But in the case of a jewelry store, the profit margin earned on each unit would be higher. Give a simple definition of earnings per share. Earnings per share can be defined as the earnings available to equity shareholders after the payment of preferred dividends, if any, with respect to one share. It is calculated as net income available to equity shareholders divided by the number of outstanding equity shares. Define financial leverage. What is its effect on earnings? When is the use of financial leverage advantageous and disadvantageous? The extent to which a firm uses fixed income securities can be termed as a financial leverage. The fixed income securities include bonds and debentures. The effect on earnings includes reduction of profits due to payment of fixed interest on these securities. The use of financial leverage is advantageous especially when the leverage is at the optimum level. At this level, the existence of leverage maximizes the earnings per share of the equity holders. This is because all the excess profits after the payment of interest go to the equity holders. The use of financial leverage is disadvantageous when it exceeds the optimal level. When the leverage is too high, it increases the risk of the company as well as the cost of capital. This also reduces the long term solvency of the business.

Sports Pay For Play - 2343 Words

Amateurism in College Sports: Pay for Play? Dating back to ancient Greek culture, humans have always enjoyed partaking and watching athletic events. People would travel from all over the globe to see some of these sporting events. The same holds true today, with people from all over the world travelling to play and watch both amateur and professional sports. Amateur competition is viewed as one of the ground rules of college sports. It’s what separates the college men and women from the professional men and women. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) defines amateurism of its athletes as follows: â€Å"Student-athletes shall be amateurs in an intercollegiate sport, and their participation should be motivated primarily by†¦show more content†¦While collegiate athletes are not eligible for pay without losing their amateurism within the NCAA, colleges and universities make millions of dollars off of these athletes. In order to retain their amateur status with the NCAA, college students must not be guilty of having or partaking in any of the following: â€Å"contracts with professional teams, salary for participating in athletics, prize money above actual and necessary expenses, play with professionals, tryouts, practice or competition with a professional team, benefits from an agent or prospective agent, agreement to be represented by an agent, or delayed initial full-time collegiate enrollment to participate in organized sports competition† (Fitt). If a player is to be found guilty of any of these, they immediately lose their amateur status in the NCAA. Due to the large salaries of professional athletes, colleges and universities also have a tough time keeping their athletes enrolled in school, many athletes leave school after their first or second year to earn the massive salaries they will receive playing the same sport they did in for free college, professionally; where athletes can be paid millions for their talents. The National Collegiate Athletic Association views its student-athletes as strictly that, however many argue that the athletes go well above and beyond to succeed both in, and out, of athletics and deserve more compensation and rewards for doing so. In â€Å"The